Work and Happiness

B2 lesson on success, income, meaning, earned success, service and joy at work.

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Can Work Make You Happy?

This B2 lesson helps students explore the difference between worldly success and real happiness at work.

Lesson aims

  1. Understand a video about happiness, work and success.
  2. Practise B2 vocabulary for careers, meaning, recognition and service.
  3. Complete a first-minute tapescript gap fill with 8 missing words.
  4. Use language for explaining causes, conditions and advice.
Lead-in:
  1. What makes a job satisfying: money, status, recognition, meaning, or helping others?
  2. Can someone be successful at work but still unhappy?
  3. What small things can make an ordinary job feel more meaningful?
  4. Would you prefer a high-paying job with little meaning or a lower-paid job that helps people?
  5. How important is recognition from managers or colleagues for happiness at work?

Prep Part 1

Match the key words before watching the first part.

Questions

1
If something is a real skill,...
2
If success is worldly,...
3
If you admire someone,...
4
If something eliminates unhappiness,...

Answer options

Watch Part 1

Watch from 0:00 to about 1:02. Focus on why worldly success does not automatically create happiness.

Tapescript Gap Fill: First Minute

Listen to the first minute of the video. Complete the tapescript with the 8 missing words.

Complete the text

People often ask me, does work make you ? And the answer is it can, but we have to understand how. It’s a real . The biggest mistake that people make about work and happiness is thinking that success in terms is going to bring happiness, and it’s not true. The worldly success from work has to do with money and and the admiration of other people and job titles. A lot of people mistakenly think that those markers of success will bring happiness in its . In other words: be successful, get happy automatically. That’s exactly . I’ve done research for years as an economist on labour markets and the characteristics of . It’s true that you need to make an income where you can support yourself and your .

Missing words

Use each word once.

Comprehension 1

Click each question to reveal the answer.

Yes, it can, but people need to understand how because it is a skill.
They think worldly success will automatically bring happiness.
Money, power, admiration from other people and job titles.
It helps support yourself and your family and removes sources of unhappiness, but does not create actual happiness by itself.
Earned success and service to others.

Vocabulary from Part 1

1Work happiness is a real .
2Money and power are markers of .
3Income can eliminate sources of .
4Real happiness from work needs earned success and .

Prep Part 2

Match the ideas before watching the second part.

Questions

1
If someone experiences learned helplessness,...
2
If your work is acknowledged,...
3
If you lighten someone’s load,...
4
If you feel like a cog in a machine,...

Answer options

Watch Part 2

Watch from about 1:02 to the end. Focus on earned success, service to others and meaning at work.

Comprehension 2

Click each question to reveal the answer.

It is the opposite of learned helplessness.
Feeling that you are creating value with your life and work, and that this value is acknowledged and recognised.
They can help people earn success and recognise the value employees create.
Feeling that your job matters to others and that you are lightening someone else’s load.
Getting coffee for people in the next cubicle to make their afternoon easier.

Vocabulary from Part 2

1Earned success is the opposite of learned .
2People need to feel they are creating .
3Good managers recognise people’s .
4Serving others can make work more .

Vocabulary Review

Review key B2 vocabulary from the video.

Word / phraseMeaningExample
worldly successsuccess based on money, power or statusWorldly success does not automatically bring happiness.
markers of successsigns that people associate with successJob titles are markers of success.
in its wakeas a result of somethingPeople think success will bring happiness in its wake.
labour marketthe system of jobs and workersThe speaker researched labour markets.
earned successfeeling that you create recognised valueEarned success can bring joy at work.
learned helplessnessfeeling that nothing you do mattersLearned helplessness is linked to giving up.
acknowledgerecognise or accept the value of somethingManagers should acknowledge good work.
meritocracya system where people progress because of ability and effortMeritocracy can support earned success.
lighten someone’s loadmake someone’s life or work easierHelping a colleague can lighten their load.
cog in a machinea small, unimportant part of a large systemSome workers feel like a cog in a machine.

Speaking Questions

  1. Can money make work satisfying?
  2. What is the difference between success and happiness?
  3. How can managers help employees feel recognised?
  4. What small acts of service can make work more meaningful?

Grammar: Conditions and Purpose

Use B2 structures to explain what makes work meaningful and satisfying.

StructureUseExample
If + present, will / can + verbreal condition and resultIf people feel recognised, work can bring joy.
need to + verbnecessityYou need to seek earned success.
so that + clausepurposeManagers should recognise value so that people feel appreciated.
not only... but also...adding two important ideasWork should not only pay you but also serve others.

Grammar Exercise 1: Complete the sentences

1If people feel recognised, work can joy.
2You need to earned success and service.
3Managers should acknowledge value so that people feel .
4Work should not only pay you but also to others.
5If your work serves others, it may become more .

Grammar Exercise 2: Reveal the correction

If people feel recognised, work can bring joy.
You need to seek earned success.
Managers should recognise value so that people feel appreciated.
Work should not only pay you but also serve others.

Grammar Exercise 3: Sentence Transformations

Use “If”.
Recognition can make work more joyful.
Use “need to”.
People must seek earned success and service.
Use “so that”.
Managers should acknowledge value. Then employees feel appreciated.
Use “not only... but also”.
Work should pay you. It should serve others too.

Discussion

Use the vocabulary and grammar from the lesson.

  1. Can a prestigious job still make someone unhappy?
  2. Is earned success more important than money?
  3. How can a boring job become meaningful?
  4. What does “service to others” look like in different jobs?
  5. Should managers focus more on recognition?
  6. What would make your future work joyful?

Useful Language

Giving opinionsExplaining conditionsTalking about work
I’d argue that...
From my perspective...
I’m not convinced that...
If people..., they can...
You need to...
So that...
Work feels meaningful when...
Recognition matters because...
Service to others means...

Role Play: Making Work Meaningful

Practise giving workplace advice using the ideas from the video.

Situation: One student feels their job is boring and meaningless. The other student is a workplace coach who helps them find earned success and service to others.

Student A: Employee

Explain why your work feels empty, repetitive or unrecognised.

Student B: Workplace Coach

Ask questions and suggest practical ways to create value, seek recognition and serve others.

Challenge

Use at least four phrases from the grammar section.

Employee languageCoach language
I feel like...
My work doesn’t seem to...
I don’t feel recognised because...
If you..., work can...
You need to...
Try to help someone so that...
Work should not only... but also...