Part 1 · Multiple-choice cloze · Questions 1–8
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Part 1 — Multiple-choice cloze
Read the text and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that best fits each gap.

Why more people are choosing second-hand clothes

For a long time, buying second-hand clothes was often seen as something people did only to save money. Today, however, it has become increasingly common among people of all ages and backgrounds. Some enjoy searching for unusual items, while others are attracted by the idea of shopping in a more responsible way.

One reason for this change is growing awareness of the environmental cost of producing new clothes. Large amounts of water and energy are used in the fashion industry, and many garments are thrown away after being worn only a few times. By buying second-hand items, consumers may feel they are helping to (1) waste and make better use of what already exists.

There is also the question of personal style. In ordinary shops, many clothes are mass-produced and follow the same trends. Second-hand shopping, by contrast, can offer the chance to find something more individual. People who are tired of seeing everyone dressed in a similar way may (2) the opportunity to create a look that feels more personal.

Of course, shopping second-hand is not always easy. Sizes vary, favourite items are not always available, and finding something suitable can take time. Some people enjoy this process, seeing it as part of the fun, while others find it too (3) and would rather buy something new immediately.

Another advantage of second-hand shopping is that it can change the way people think about clothing. Instead of treating clothes as temporary and easily replaced, they may begin to value quality and durability more highly. In this way, the habit can encourage a more thoughtful (4) to buying.

Online platforms have also played an important role in making second-hand fashion more popular. People can now buy and sell clothes with ease, reaching far larger numbers of potential customers than before. As a result, second-hand fashion has become more visible and more socially accepted.

Whether people are motivated by price, style or environmental concerns, it seems likely that this trend will continue. What was once considered unusual has become increasingly (5), especially among younger shoppers. And as consumers become more aware of the effects of their choices, second-hand clothing may no longer be seen as an alternative, but simply as one (6) part of modern fashion culture. It may not replace the market for new clothes entirely, but it has certainly begun to (7) the way many people think about what they wear. In that sense, its rise is not just a passing trend but a broader (8) in attitude.

Part 2 · Open cloze · Questions 9–16
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Part 2 — Open cloze
Think of the ONE word which best fits each gap. Then click Check All.
Part 3 · Word formation · Questions 17–24
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Part 3 — Word formation
Use the word in CAPITALS to form a word that fits each gap. Then click Check All.
Part 4 · Key word transformations · Questions 25–30
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Part 4 — Key word transformations
Complete the second sentence using 2–5 words including the key word. Do not change the key word.
Part 5 · Multiple choice · Questions 31–36
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Part 5 — Multiple choice
Read the article then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for questions 31–36.

The reality of working from home

Working from home was once relatively uncommon in many professions, but in recent years it has become normal for large numbers of people. Supporters often describe it as a better way to organise modern work: one that saves commuting time, gives employees greater freedom and allows a healthier balance between work and personal life. Critics, however, argue that the picture is more complicated.

There are certainly clear advantages. For many workers, the most obvious is time. Removing the daily journey to and from the office can save hours each week, and those hours may then be used for family life, exercise or simply rest. Some people also find that they are more productive at home, especially when office environments are noisy or involve frequent interruptions.

Yet home working also creates new difficulties. One of the most common is that the boundary between work and private life becomes less clear. In an office, the day usually has a visible beginning and end. At home, it can be harder to switch off. Emails remain nearby, unfinished tasks are tempting to return to, and some workers begin to feel that they are never fully free.

Another issue is social connection. Offices are not only places where tasks are completed; they are also environments where relationships are formed. Informal conversations, shared breaks and quick exchanges of ideas can all matter more than people realise. When these disappear, some workers report feeling isolated or less involved in the wider life of the organisation.

Managers have had to adapt as well. Leading a team remotely requires more than simply moving meetings online. It may involve new ways of communicating, clearer expectations and greater trust. Some managers struggle with this shift, especially if they are used to judging work by physical presence rather than by results.

Even so, it seems unlikely that working from home will disappear entirely. Many employees now expect at least some flexibility, and many employers have seen that remote work can function effectively under the right conditions. The real question is no longer whether home working is good or bad in itself, but how to organise it in a way that preserves its benefits without ignoring its costs.

Part 6 · Gapped text · Questions 37–42
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Part 6 — Gapped text
Choose from sentences A–G the one which fits each gap. There is one extra sentence you do not need.
Part 7 · Multiple matching · Questions 43–52
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Part 7 — Multiple matching
Read the four people's accounts. Match each question to the correct person (A–D). People may be chosen more than once.