Making Tough Decisions

B1 video lesson on choices, pros and cons, and giving advice.

Open video on YouTube

Lesson Overview

Students watch a short advice video about making tough decisions. The lesson practises B1 language for choices, options, pros and cons, and giving advice about decision-making.

Before you watch

  1. What was a tough decision you made recently?
  2. Is it harder when both options are good?
  3. How do you usually decide what to choose?

Making Tough Decisions

Screen grab from the video

Open video on YouTube

Prep

Drag the correct ending into each gap.

1. If a decision is tough,...
2. If you make the wrong choice,...
3. If you have two options,...
4. If you list pros and cons,...
5. If something comes along,...
6. If you practise decision-making,...

Mixed answer options

you have two possible choices.you choose the option that is not best for you.you get better at choosing.it is difficult to choose.you write the good and bad points.it happens or appears.

Watch the Video

Watch the full video once. Focus on why tough decisions are difficult and how listing pros and cons can help.

Focus: tough decision, wrong choice, options, make a decision, decision-making, pros, cons and practise.
Screen grab from the video
Full video: Watch the complete video on YouTube.
Open full video

Comprehension

Click each question to reveal the answer. Each question is synced to the video time.

0:05What is never fun according to the video?
Having to make a tough decision is never fun.
0:08Why can tough decisions be hard?
They can be hard because we are afraid of making the wrong choice or because we want both options.
0:18What happens if we do not make a decision?
We have decided not to choose, which means we have chosen nothing.
0:35How can smaller decisions help us?
Practising decision-making with smaller decisions makes big decisions less tough.
0:44What is one easy way to decide which choice is better?
List what you like and what you do not like about each option.
0:52What are pros and cons?
Pros are the good things and cons are the bad things.
0:58How can you choose between the options?
You can pick the option with more pros or fewer cons.
1:03What happens the more you practise?
Decision-making gets easier.

Vocabulary from the Video

Make a tough .

Be afraid of making the wrong .

We want both .

It is important to actually .

Practise decision-.

Big decisions come .

List the good things called .

List the bad things called .

Mixed options

decisionchoiceoptionschoosemakingalongproscons

Vocabulary Review

Word / phraseMeaningExample
toughdifficultIt was a tough decision.
decisiona choice you makeI need to make a decision.
choicean option or decisionI do not want to make the wrong choice.
optionone possible thing you can chooseBoth options are good.
choosedecide between two or more thingsYou need to choose one option.
decision-makingthe process of choosingDecision-making improves with practice.
come alonghappen or appearBig decisions come along in life.
listwrite things one after anotherList the pros and cons.
prosgood points or advantagesThis option has more pros.
consbad points or disadvantagesThis option has fewer cons.
pickchoosePick the option with more pros.
perfectwithout problems or mistakesNot all decisions are perfect.
practisedo something many times to improvePractise making small decisions.
wrong choicea choice that is not the bestPeople are afraid of making the wrong choice.
bothtwo things togetherI want both options.

Collocations

make a

wrong

both

practise decision-

list the

fewer

Mixed options

optionsdecisionmakingproschoicecons

Phrasal Verb Questions

How do you come pros and cons?

What big decision might come this year?

How do you figure which option is better?

Have you ever put making a decision?

Who do you talk decisions with?

Mixed options

alongoffoutoverup with
Speaking extension: Answer the five phrasal verb questions with a partner. Then make a pros-and-cons list for a real decision.

B1 Grammar: Should / Shouldn’t for Decision Advice

Use should and shouldn’t to give advice about choices and decisions.

FormExample
You should + verbYou should list the pros and cons.
You shouldn’t + verbYou shouldn’t avoid the decision.
Should I + verb?Should I choose the first option?
Why don’t you + verb?Why don’t you practise with smaller decisions?

Grammar Exercise 1: Complete the advice

You should a decision.

You shouldn’t the choice.

You should list the pros and .

You should pick the option with more .

Why don’t you with smaller decisions?

Mixed options

prosavoidmakepractisecons

Error Correction

You should to make a decision.
You should make a decision.
You shouldn’t avoiding the choice.
You shouldn’t avoid the choice.
Should I to choose this option?
Should I choose this option?
Why don’t you practicing with small decisions?
Why don’t you practise with small decisions?

Sentence Transformations

Use “should”.
List the pros and cons.
Use “shouldn’t”.
Do not avoid the decision.
Use “Why don’t you”.
Practise with smaller decisions.

Discussion

  1. Why are some decisions difficult?
  2. Is it worse to make the wrong choice or not choose at all?
  3. Do you usually list pros and cons?
  4. What decision do many students find difficult?
  5. Who helps you when you need to make a decision?
  6. Can small decisions help you practise for big decisions?
  7. What is one decision you need to make soon?

Useful Language

Talking about choicesGiving adviceExplaining reasons
I have two options.
I’m not sure what to choose.
You should...
You shouldn’t...
Why don’t you...?
The main pro is...
The biggest con is...

Role Play: Pros and Cons

Situation: One student has to make a tough decision. The other student helps them list the pros and cons and choose the best option.

Student A: Decision Maker

You must choose between two options: studying abroad or staying at home; buying a laptop or saving money; joining a club or taking a part-time job.

Student B: Adviser

Ask questions, list pros and cons, and give advice using should and shouldn’t.

Challenge

Use: tough decision, wrong choice, options, pros, cons, should, shouldn’t.